@ARTICLE{0752Sikora2005, AUTHOR = {Thomas Sikora}, TITLE = {Trends and Perspectives in Image and Video Coding}, JOURNAL = {Proceedings of the IEEE}, YEAR = {2005}, MONTH = jan, PAGES = {6--17}, VOLUME = {93}, NUMBER = {1}, PDF = {http://elvera.nue.tu-berlin.de/files/0752Sikora2005.pdf}, URL = {http://elvera.nue.tu-berlin.de/files/0752Sikora2005.pdf}, ABSTRACT = {trends and future perspectives in image and video coding. Here, I review the rapid development in the field during the past 40 years and outline current state-of-the art strategies for coding images and videos. These and other coding algorithms are discussed in the context of international JPEG, JPEG 2000, MPEG-1/2/4, and H.261/3/4 standards. Novel techniques targeted at achieving higher compression gains, error robustness, and network/device adaptability are described and discussed.Keywords—Discrete cosine transform (DCT), distributed source coding, embedded coding, error concealment, image coding, International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications (ITU-T),Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG), motion compensation, JPEG 2000, Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG), standardization,video coding, wavelets.} }